Table of Contents
English[edit]
filEnglish Wikipedia has articles on :Wikipedia
Etymology 1[edit]
Of North Germanic origin, from Swedish fil. Also related to Finnish viili.
Noun[edit]
fil (uncountable)
Bạn đang đọc: fil – Wiktionary
- A Nordic dairy product, similar to yogurt, but using different bacteria which give a different taste and texture.
Etymology 2[edit]
( This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )
Noun[edit]
fil (plural fils)
- (chess) alfilAlternative form of
Anagrams[edit]
Azerbaijani[edit]
Other scripts | ||
---|---|---|
Cyrillic | фил | |
Roman |
fil |
|
Perso-Arabic | فیل |
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately from Arabic فِيل (fīl).
Pronunciation[edit]
-
Audio
Noun[edit]
fil (definite accusative fili, plural fillər)
Declension[edit]
Declension of fil
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | fil | fillər |
definite accusative | fili | filləri |
dative | filə | fillərə |
locative | fildə | fillərdə |
ablative | fildən | fillərdən |
definite genitive | filin | fillərin |
Possessive forms of fil
nominative | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | filim | fillərim |
sənin (“your”) | filin | fillərin |
onun (“his/her/its”) | fili | filləri |
bizim (“our”) | filimiz | fillərimiz |
sizin (“your”) | filiniz | filləriniz |
onların (“their”) | fili or filləri | filləri |
accusative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | filimi | fillərimi |
sənin (“your”) | filini | fillərini |
onun (“his/her/its”) | filini | fillərini |
bizim (“our”) | filimizi | fillərimizi |
sizin (“your”) | filinizi | fillərinizi |
onların (“their”) | filini or fillərini | fillərini |
dative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | filimə | fillərimə |
sənin (“your”) | filinə | fillərinə |
onun (“his/her/its”) | filinə | fillərinə |
bizim (“our”) | filimizə | fillərimizə |
sizin (“your”) | filinizə | fillərinizə |
onların (“their”) | filinə or fillərinə | fillərinə |
locative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | filimdə | fillərimdə |
sənin (“your”) | filində | fillərində |
onun (“his/her/its”) | filində | fillərində |
bizim (“our”) | filimizdə | fillərimizdə |
sizin (“your”) | filinizdə | fillərinizdə |
onların (“their”) | filində or fillərində | fillərində |
ablative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | filimdən | fillərimdən |
sənin (“your”) | filindən | fillərindən |
onun (“his/her/its”) | filindən | fillərindən |
bizim (“our”) | filimizdən | fillərimizdən |
sizin (“your”) | filinizdən | fillərinizdən |
onların (“their”) | filindən or fillərindən | fillərindən |
genitive | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | filimin | fillərimin |
sənin (“your”) | filinin | fillərinin |
onun (“his/her/its”) | filinin | fillərinin |
bizim (“our”) | filimizin | fillərimizin |
sizin (“your”) | filinizin | fillərinizin |
onların (“their”) | filinin or fillərinin | fillərinin |
See also[edit]
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin fīlum, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil m (plural fils)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
Dalmatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin fīlum.
Noun[edit]
fil m
Related terms[edit]
Danish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Low German vīle, from Old Saxon fila, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil c (singular definite filen, plural indefinite file)
Declension[edit]
Declension of fil
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative |
fil |
filen | file | filene |
genitive | fils | filens | files | filenes |
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from English file (“an aggregation of data”) (1962).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil c (singular definite filen, plural indefinite filer)
Declension[edit]
Declension of fil
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative |
fil |
filen | filer | filerne |
genitive | fils | filens | filers | filernes |
Etymology 3[edit]
See file .
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
fil
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French fil, from Latin fīlum.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil m (plural fils)
- yarn, thread, wire
- ne tenir qu’à un fil
-
to hang by a thread
-
- ne tenir qu’à un fil
- grain (of wood etc.)
- edge (of blade, razor etc.)
Descendants[edit]
- → English: file(“collection of papers”) (see there for further descendants)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “fil”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil m (apocopated)
- filoApocopic form of
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Latin |
fil |
Cyrillic | фил(fil) |
Hebrew | פאִל(fil) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil
Maltese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic فِيل (fīl).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil m (plural fjiel)
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil f or m (definite singular fila or filen, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)
- A file.
- A hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal.
- A section of roadway for a single line of vehicles, a lane.
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “fil” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “fil_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “fil_3” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Swedish, from Old French. In the sense of a “computer file” it is borrowed from English file. Both the English and Swedish origins ultimately derive from Latin filum.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): / fiːl / (example of pronunciation)
Noun[edit]
fil f (definite singular fila, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)
- (computing) a file
- (driving) a lane
Usage notes[edit]
Until 1983, this noun was also considered masculine .
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Low German
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): / fiːl / (example of pronunciation)
Noun[edit]
fil f (definite singular fila, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)
- a file(a hand tool)
Etymology 3[edit]
Possibly shortened from Danish pamfilius. However, it might also be a native clipping of pamfil.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): / fiːl / (example of pronunciation)
Noun[edit]
fil f (definite singular fila, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)
Etymology 4[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form .
Verb[edit]
fil
References[edit]
- ^ Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).“fil_1” in).
- “fil” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams[edit]
Occitan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin fīlum.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): (Limousin) [ ˈfjaʷ ][1]
- IPA(key): (Auvergnat) [ ˈfjɑʷ ]
- IPA(key): (Gascon) [ ˈhiu ̯ ]
-
Audio (Gascon) - IPA(key): (East Languedocien) [ ˈfiu ̯ ]
- IPA(key): (West Languedocien) [ ˈfil ]
-
Audio (West Languedocien)
Noun[edit]
fil m (plural fils)
References[edit]
- Müller, Daniela. 2011. Developments of the lateral in Occitan dialects and their Romance and cross-linguistic context. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Toulouse.
- ^ Müller 2011 : 43. Likewise for the other four pronunciations .
Old French[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Latin fīlium, accusative singular of fīlius. The nominative form fiz, fils (whence modern French fils), derives from the Latin nominative.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil m (oblique plural fiz or filz, nominative singular fiz or filz, nominative plural fil)
- son (male child)
Descendants[edit]
See filz for descendants from the nominative singular inflection.
Etymology 2[edit]
From Latin fīlum.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil m (oblique plural fis, nominative singular fis, nominative plural fil)
- thread (fine strand of material)
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
-
A fil d’or ovree et tissue.
- It was made and woven from fine threads of gold
-
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
Descendants[edit]
Old Irish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- failfeilfel
- felefilerelative)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *wele (“see!”), the imperative of Proto-Celtic *weleti (“see”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“see”), compare Welsh gweled (“to see”). Semantic development from “see!” to “there is” is parallel to that of French voici, from vois ci (“see here”) and voilà, from vois là (“see there”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
·fil
- present progressive at·táconjunct of
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19c20
-
Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.
-
If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.
-
-
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19c20
fil
- third-person singular present progressive at·tárelative of
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 114b18
-
nád fil nech con·gné fris ón acht Día
- that there is no one to help him but God
-
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 114b18
Usage notes[edit]
In the conjunct form, the logical subject appears in the accusative ( or as an infixed object pronoun ) in the oldest language. Examples :
- cinin·fil(“although we are not”)
- condib·feil(“
so that you pl are
”)
- má nudub·feil(“
if you pl are
”)
- nícon·ḟil nach rainn(“there is no part”)
- nín·fil(“we are not”)
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Irish: bhfuil, níl
- Manx: vel, nel
- Scottish Gaelic: bheil, eil
Mutation[edit]
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
fil |
ḟil |
fil pronounced with / v ( ʲ ) – / |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every |
Old Spanish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- phil(alternative spelling)
Etymology[edit]
Apocopic form of filo or fillo. Perhaps influenced by forms akin to Old Occitan fil.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil m (plural filos or fillos)
- filoApocopic form ofson, child
- c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 14v.
-
Entra a pharaon q́ ẏo engrauiare so coraçó. de los sieruos del criador. Por poner eſtas mis ſénales. ¬ cuétalo deláte tos fiios al fil de tos fijos. Todo lo q́ fiz en egipto en tus ſénales q́ pus en ellos e ſabredes q́ ẏo so el ſénor.
-
“Go to Pharaoh, for I will harden his heart toward the servants of the Creator, that I may perform these My signs. And recount before your children and the child of your children all that I did in Egypt through your signs that I put among them, and you will know that I am the Lord.”
-
-
- c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 14v.
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فیل (fil) (modern Turkish fil), from Arabic فِيل (fīl), from Middle Persian pyl (pīl), from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (pīru). Akin to fìldiš.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (fȉl): IPA(key): / fîl /
- (fȋl): IPA(key): / fîːl /
Noun[edit]
fȉl m (Cyrillic spelling фи̏л) or
fȋl m (Cyrillic spelling фи̑л)
- (regional) elephant
Declension[edit]
Declension of fil
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | fȉl/fȋl | filovi |
genitive | fíla | filova |
dative | filu | filovima |
accusative |
fil |
filove |
vocative | filu | filovi |
locative | filu | filovima |
instrumental | filom | filovima |
Synonyms[edit]
- (elephant): slȍn
References[edit]
- “fil” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 283
- “fil”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 6, Друго фототипско издање edition, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 668
Swedish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Low German vīle, from Old Saxon fila, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō. Cognate with English file and German Feile.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): / fiːl /
-
audio
Noun[edit]
fil c
- a file (a tool)
Declension[edit]
Declension of fil | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | fil | filen | filar | filarna |
Genitive | fils | filens | filars | filarnas |
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “French file?”).
Row and lane ( a row of vehicles ) is one etymology, but as English file suggests computer file has a different etymology. However, the Swedish computer file is sometimes explained as a row of bytes, in attempt to shoehorn this new English loanword into the etymology of the existing word .
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): / fiːl /
-
audio
Noun[edit]
fil c
- a row of objects; most commonly used about moving objects
- a section of roadway for a single line of vehicles, a lane
- file (in computer technology)
Declension[edit]
Declension of fil | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative |
fil |
filen | filer | filerna |
Genitive | fils | filens | filers | filernas |
Related terms[edit]
- row
- lane
- computer file
Etymology 3[edit]
Related to Icelandic þél (“fermented milk”), from Old Norse þéttr (“dense, tight”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): / fiːl /
-
audio
Noun[edit]
fil c (uncountable)
- any product from a family of various (deliberately) soured milk products
- abbreviation for filmjölk; a particular kind of fil as above
Declension[edit]
Declension of fil | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | fil | filen | — | — |
Genitive | fils | filens | — | — |
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Tok Pisin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From English field.
Noun[edit]
fil
Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ottoman Turkish فیل (fil), from Arabic فِيل (fīl), from Persian پیل (pīl) (and from alternate Ottoman Turkish پیل (pil), directly from Persian پیل (pīl)), from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (pīru), related to Egyptian ꜣbw (root of English elephant).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil (definite accusative fili, plural filler)
Declension[edit]
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative |
fil |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | fili | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative |
fil |
filler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | fili | filleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | file | fillere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | filde | fillerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | filden | fillerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | filin | fillerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
Uzbek[edit]
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | фил |
Roman |
fil |
Perso-Arabic | |
Noun[edit]
fil (plural fillar)
Declension[edit]
Declension of fil
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative |
fil |
fillar |
genitive | filning | fillarning |
dative | filga | fillarga |
definite accusative | filni | fillarni |
locative | filda | fillarda |
ablative | fildan | fillardan |
Possessive forms of fil
my | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | filim | fillarim |
genitive | filimning | fillarimning |
dative | filimga | fillarimga |
definite accusative | filimni | fillarimni |
locative | filimda | fillarimda |
ablative | filimdan | fillarimdan |
your | singular | plural |
nominative | filing | fillaring |
genitive | filingning | fillaringning |
dative | filingga | fillaringga |
definite accusative | filingni | fillaringni |
locative | filingda | fillaringda |
ablative | filingdan | fillaringdan |
her/his/its | singular | plural |
nominative | fili | fillari |
genitive | filining | fillarining |
dative | filiga | fillariga |
definite accusative | filini | fillarini |
locative | filida | fillarida |
ablative | filidan | fillaridan |
our | singular | plural |
nominative | filimiz | fillarimiz |
genitive | filimizning | fillarimizning |
dative | filimizga | fillarimizga |
definite accusative | filimizni | fillarimizni |
locative | filimizda | fillarimizda |
ablative | filimizdan | fillarimizdan |
your | singular | plural |
nominative | filingiz | fillaringiz |
genitive | filingizning | fillaringizning |
dative | filingizga | fillaringizga |
definite accusative | filingizni | fillaringizni |
locative | filingizda | fillaringizda |
ablative | filingizdan | fillaringizdan |
their | singular | plural |
nominative | fili | fillari |
genitive | filining | fillarining |
dative | filiga | fillariga |
definite accusative | filini | fillarini |
locative | filida | fillarida |
ablative | filidan | fillaridan |
Volapük[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil (nominative plural fils)
Declension[edit]
declension of fil
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative |
fil |
fils |
genitive | fila | filas |
dative | file | files |
accusative | fili | filis |
vocative 1 | o fil! | o fils! |
predicative 2 | filu | filus |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms[edit]
Welsh[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil
- milsoft mutation of
Westrobothnian[edit]
Noun[edit]
fil f
Related terms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Compare Icelandic þél (“thickened milk.”) Related to tjett (“dense.”)
Noun[edit]
fil n
- A kind of fermented and soured milk.
Declension[edit]
Declension of fil.
neuter | singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | fil | filä |
accusative | fil | filä |
dative | filän | |
genitive | fil- |
Source: https://wikifin.net
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